Packages and Binaries:
impacket-scripts
This package contains links to useful impacket scripts. It’s a separate package to keep impacket package from Debian and have the useful scripts in the path for Kali.
Installed size: 64 KB
How to install: sudo apt install impacket-scripts
Dependencies:
- python3-dnspython
- python3-dsinternals
- python3-impacket
- python3-ldap3
- python3-ldapdomaindump
- python3-pcapy
impacket-DumpNTLMInfo
root@kali:~# impacket-DumpNTLMInfo -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: DumpNTLMInfo.py [-h] [-debug] [-target-ip ip address]
[-port [destination port]]
target
Do ntlm authentication and parse information.
positional arguments:
target <targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB/RPC Server
impacket-Get-GPPPassword
root@kali:~# impacket-Get-GPPPassword -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: Get-GPPPassword.py [-h] [-xmlfile XMLFILE] [-share SHARE]
[-base-dir BASE_DIR] [-ts] [-debug]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address] [-port [destination port]]
target
Group Policy Preferences passwords finder and decryptor.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
or LOCAL (if you want to parse local files)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-xmlfile XMLFILE Group Policy Preferences XML files to parse
-share SHARE SMB Share
-base-dir BASE_DIR Directory to search in (Default: /)
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass Don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
impacket-GetADUsers
root@kali:~# impacket-GetADUsers -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: GetADUsers.py [-h] [-user username] [-all] [-ts] [-debug]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key]
[-dc-ip ip address] [-dc-host hostname]
target
Queries target domain for users data
positional arguments:
target domain[/username[:password]]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-user username Requests data for specific user
-all Return all users, including those with no email
addresses and disabled accounts. When used with -user
it will return user's info even if the account is
disabled
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
-dc-host hostname Hostname of the domain controller to use. If ommited,
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the account
parameter will be used
impacket-GetNPUsers
root@kali:~# impacket-GetNPUsers -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: GetNPUsers.py [-h] [-request] [-outputfile OUTPUTFILE]
[-format {hashcat,john}] [-usersfile USERSFILE] [-ts]
[-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address] [-dc-host hostname]
target
Queries target domain for users with 'Do not require Kerberos
preauthentication' set and export their TGTs for cracking
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-request Requests TGT for users and output them in JtR/hashcat
format (default False)
-outputfile OUTPUTFILE
Output filename to write ciphers in JtR/hashcat format
-format {hashcat,john}
format to save the AS_REQ of users without pre-
authentication. Default is hashcat
-usersfile USERSFILE File with user per line to test
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
-dc-host hostname Hostname of the domain controller to use. If ommited,
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the account
parameter will be used
impacket-GetUserSPNs
root@kali:~# impacket-GetUserSPNs -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: GetUserSPNs.py [-h] [-target-domain TARGET_DOMAIN] [-stealth]
[-usersfile USERSFILE] [-request]
[-request-user username] [-save]
[-outputfile OUTPUTFILE] [-ts] [-debug]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-dc-host hostname]
target
Queries target domain for SPNs that are running under a user account
positional arguments:
target domain[/username[:password]]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-target-domain TARGET_DOMAIN
Domain to query/request if different than the domain
of the user. Allows for Kerberoasting across trusts.
-stealth Removes the (servicePrincipalName=*) filter from the
LDAP query for added stealth. May cause huge memory
consumption / errors on large domains.
-usersfile USERSFILE File with user per line to test
-request Requests TGS for users and output them in JtR/hashcat
format (default False)
-request-user username
Requests TGS for the SPN associated to the user
specified (just the username, no domain needed)
-save Saves TGS requested to disk. Format is
<username>.ccache. Auto selects -request
-outputfile OUTPUTFILE
Output filename to write ciphers in JtR/hashcat format
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter. Ignoredif -target-domain is specified.
-dc-host hostname Hostname of the domain controller to use. If ommited,
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the account
parameter will be used
impacket-addcomputer
root@kali:~# impacket-addcomputer -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: addcomputer.py [-h] [-domain-netbios NETBIOSNAME]
[-computer-name COMPUTER-NAME$]
[-computer-pass password] [-no-add] [-delete] [-debug]
[-method {SAMR,LDAPS}] [-port {139,445,636}]
[-baseDN DC=test,DC=local]
[-computer-group CN=Computers,DC=test,DC=local]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-host hostname] [-dc-ip ip]
[domain/]username[:password]
Adds a computer account to domain
positional arguments:
[domain/]username[:password]
Account used to authenticate to DC.
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-domain-netbios NETBIOSNAME
Domain NetBIOS name. Required if the DC has multiple
domains.
-computer-name COMPUTER-NAME$
Name of computer to add.If omitted, a random
DESKTOP-[A-Z0-9]{8} will be used.
-computer-pass password
Password to set to computerIf omitted, a random
[A-Za-z0-9]{32} will be used.
-no-add Don't add a computer, only set password on existing
one.
-delete Delete an existing computer.
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-method {SAMR,LDAPS} Method of adding the computer.SAMR works over
SMB.LDAPS has some certificate requirementsand isn't
always available.
-port {139,445,636} Destination port to connect to. SAMR defaults to 445,
LDAPS to 636.
LDAP:
-baseDN DC=test,DC=local
Set baseDN for LDAP.If ommited, the domain part (FQDN)
specified in the account parameter will be used.
-computer-group CN=Computers,DC=test,DC=local
Group to which the account will be added.If omitted,
CN=Computers will be used,
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on account parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-host hostname Hostname of the domain controller to use. If ommited,
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the account
parameter will be used
-dc-ip ip IP of the domain controller to use. Useful if you
can't translate the FQDN.specified in the account
parameter will be used
impacket-atexec
root@kali:~# impacket-atexec -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: atexec.py [-h] [-session-id SESSION_ID] [-ts] [-silentcommand] [-debug]
[-codec CODEC] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address] [-keytab KEYTAB]
target [command ...]
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
command command to execute at the target
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-session-id SESSION_ID
an existed logon session to use (no output, no
cmd.exe)
-ts adds timestamp to every logging output
-silentcommand does not execute cmd.exe to run given command (no
output)
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-codec CODEC Sets encoding used (codec) from the target's output
(default "utf-8"). If errors are detected, run
chcp.com at the target, map the result with https://do
cs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
and then execute wmiexec.py again with -codec and the
corresponding codec
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-keytab KEYTAB Read keys for SPN from keytab file
impacket-changepasswd
root@kali:~# impacket-changepasswd -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: changepasswd.py [-h] [-ts] [-debug]
[-newpass NEWPASS | -newhashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-altuser ALTUSER]
[-altpass ALTPASS | -althash ALTHASH]
[-protocol {smb-samr,rpc-samr,kpasswd,ldap}] [-reset]
[-k] [-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
target
Change or reset passwords over different protocols.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<hostname or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug turn DEBUG output ON
New credentials for target:
-newpass NEWPASS new password
-newhashes LMHASH:NTHASH
new NTLM hashes, format is NTHASH or LMHASH:NTHASH
Authentication (target user whose password is changed):
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is NTHASH or LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass Don't ask for password (useful for Kerberos, -k)
Authentication (optional, privileged user performing the change):
-altuser ALTUSER Alternative username
-altpass ALTPASS Alternative password
-althash ALTHASH, -althashes ALTHASH
Alternative NT hash, format is NTHASH or LMHASH:NTHASH
Method of operations:
-protocol {smb-samr,rpc-samr,kpasswd,ldap}, -p {smb-samr,rpc-samr,kpasswd,ldap}
Protocol to use for password change/reset
-reset, -admin Try to reset the password with privileges (may bypass
some password policies)
Kerberos authentication:
Applicable to the authenticating user (-altuser if defined, else target)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller, for Kerberos. If
omitted it will use the domain part (FQDN) specified
in the target parameter
impacket-dcomexec
root@kali:~# impacket-dcomexec -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: dcomexec.py [-h] [-share SHARE] [-nooutput] [-ts] [-debug]
[-codec CODEC]
[-object [{ShellWindows,ShellBrowserWindow,MMC20}]]
[-com-version MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION]
[-shell-type {cmd,powershell}] [-silentcommand]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key]
[-dc-ip ip address] [-A authfile] [-keytab KEYTAB]
target [command ...]
Executes a semi-interactive shell using the ShellBrowserWindow DCOM object.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
command command to execute at the target. If empty it will
launch a semi-interactive shell
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-share SHARE share where the output will be grabbed from (default
ADMIN$)
-nooutput whether or not to print the output (no SMB connection
created)
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-codec CODEC Sets encoding used (codec) from the target's output
(default "utf-8"). If errors are detected, run
chcp.com at the target, map the result with https://do
cs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
and then execute wmiexec.py again with -codec and the
corresponding codec
-object [{ShellWindows,ShellBrowserWindow,MMC20}]
DCOM object to be used to execute the shell command
(default=ShellWindows)
-com-version MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION
DCOM version, format is MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION
e.g. 5.7
-shell-type {cmd,powershell}
choose a command processor for the semi-interactive
shell
-silentcommand does not execute cmd.exe to run given command (no
output, cannot run dir/cd/etc.)
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
-A authfile smbclient/mount.cifs-style authentication file. See
smbclient man page's -A option.
-keytab KEYTAB Read keys for SPN from keytab file
impacket-dpapi
root@kali:~# impacket-dpapi -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: dpapi.py [-h] [-debug]
{backupkeys,masterkey,credential,vault,unprotect} ...
Example for using the DPAPI/Vault structures to unlock Windows Secrets.
positional arguments:
{backupkeys,masterkey,credential,vault,unprotect}
actions
backupkeys domain backup key related functions
masterkey masterkey related functions
credential credential related functions
vault vault credential related functions
unprotect Provides CryptUnprotectData functionality
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
impacket-esentutl
root@kali:~# impacket-esentutl -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: esentutl.py [-h] [-debug] [-page PAGE]
databaseFile {dump,info,export} ...
Extensive Storage Engine utility. Allows dumping catalog, pages and tables.
positional arguments:
databaseFile ESE to open
{dump,info,export} actions
dump dumps an specific page
info dumps the catalog info for the DB
export dumps the catalog info for the DB
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-page PAGE page to open
impacket-exchanger
root@kali:~# impacket-exchanger -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: exchanger.py [-h] [-debug] [-rpc-hostname RPC_HOSTNAME]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
target {nspi} ...
A tool to abuse Exchange services
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
{nspi} A module name
nspi Attack NSPI interface
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG and EXTENDED output ON
-rpc-hostname RPC_HOSTNAME
A name of the server in GUID (preferred) or NetBIOS
name format (see description in the beggining of this
file)
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
impacket-findDelegation
root@kali:~# impacket-findDelegation -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: findDelegation.py [-h] [-target-domain TARGET_DOMAIN] [-ts] [-debug]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-dc-host hostname]
target
Queries target domain for delegation relationships
positional arguments:
target domain[/username[:password]]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-target-domain TARGET_DOMAIN
Domain to query/request if different than the domain
of the user. Allows for retrieving delegation info
across trusts.
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter. Ignoredif -target-domain is specified.
-dc-host hostname Hostname of the domain controller to use. If ommited,
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the account
parameter will be used
impacket-getArch
root@kali:~# impacket-getArch -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: getArch.py [-h] [-target TARGET] [-targets TARGETS] [-timeout TIMEOUT]
[-debug]
Gets the target system's OS architecture version
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-target TARGET <targetName or address>
-targets TARGETS input file with targets system to query Arch from (one per
line).
-timeout TIMEOUT socket timeout out when connecting to the target (default
2 sec)
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
impacket-getPac
root@kali:~# impacket-getPac -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: getPac.py [-h] -targetUser TARGETUSER [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
credentials
positional arguments:
credentials domain/username[:password]. Valid domain credentials
to use for grabbing targetUser's PAC
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-targetUser TARGETUSER
the target user to retrieve the PAC of
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
impacket-getST
root@kali:~# impacket-getST -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: getST.py [-h] -spn SPN [-impersonate IMPERSONATE]
[-additional-ticket ticket.ccache] [-ts] [-debug]
[-force-forwardable] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
identity
Given a password, hash or aesKey, it will request a Service Ticket and save it
as ccache
positional arguments:
identity [domain/]username[:password]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-spn SPN SPN (service/server) of the target service the service
ticket will be generated for
-impersonate IMPERSONATE
target username that will be impersonated (thru
S4U2Self) for quering the ST. Keep in mind this will
only work if the identity provided in this scripts is
allowed for delegation to the SPN specified
-additional-ticket ticket.ccache
include a forwardable service ticket in a S4U2Proxy
request for RBCD + KCD Kerberos only
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-force-forwardable Force the service ticket obtained through S4U2Self to
be forwardable. For best results, the -hashes and
-aesKey values for the specified -identity should be
provided. This allows impresonation of protected users
and bypass of "Kerberos-only" constrained delegation
restrictions. See CVE-2020-17049
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
impacket-getTGT
root@kali:~# impacket-getTGT -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: getTGT.py [-h] [-ts] [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
identity
Given a password, hash or aesKey, it will request a TGT and save it as ccache
positional arguments:
identity [domain/]username[:password]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
impacket-goldenPac
root@kali:~# impacket-goldenPac -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: goldenPac.py [-h] [-ts] [-debug] [-c pathname] [-w pathname]
[-dc-ip ip address] [-target-ip ip address]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
target [command ...]
MS14-068 Exploit. It establishes a SMBConnection and PSEXEcs the target or
saves the TGT for later use.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName>
command command (or arguments if -c is used) to execute at the
target (w/o path). Defaults to cmd.exe. 'None' will
not execute PSEXEC (handy if you just want to save the
ticket)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-c pathname uploads the filename for later execution, arguments
are passed in the command option
-w pathname writes the golden ticket in CCache format into the
<pathname> file
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller (needed to get the
users SID). If omitted it will use the domain part
(FQDN) specified in the target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target host you want to attack. If
omitted it will use the targetName parameter
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
impacket-karmaSMB
root@kali:~# impacket-karmaSMB --help
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: karmaSMB.py [--help] [-config pathname] [-smb2support] pathname
For every file request received, this module will return the pathname contents
positional arguments:
pathname Pathname's contents to deliver to SMB clients
options:
--help show this help message and exit
-config pathname config file name to map extensions to files to deliver.
For those extensions not present, pathname will be
delivered
-smb2support SMB2 Support (experimental!)
impacket-keylistattack
root@kali:~# impacket-keylistattack -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: keylistattack.py [-h] [-rodcNo RODCNO] [-rodcKey RODCKEY] [-full]
[-debug] [-domain DOMAIN] [-kdc KDC] [-t T] [-tf TF]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address]
target
Performs the KERB-KEY-LIST-REQ attack to dump secrets from the remote machine
without executing any agent there.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<KDC HostName or IP
address> (Use this credential to authenticate to SMB
and list domain users (low-privilege account) or LIST
(if you want to parse a target file)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-rodcNo RODCNO Number of the RODC krbtgt account
-rodcKey RODCKEY AES key of the Read Only Domain Controller
-full Run the attack against all domain users. Noisy! It
could lead to more TGS requests being rejected
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
LIST option:
-domain DOMAIN The fully qualified domain name (only works with LIST)
-kdc KDC KDC HostName or FQDN (only works with LIST)
-t T Attack only the username specified (only works with
LIST)
-tf TF File that contains a list of target usernames (only
works with LIST)
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
Use NTLM hashes to authenticate to SMB and list domain
users.
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos to authenticate to SMB and list domain
users. Grabs credentials from ccache file (KRB5CCNAME)
based on target parameters. If valid credentials
cannot be found, it will use the ones specified in the
command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
impacket-kintercept
root@kali:~# impacket-kintercept -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: kintercept.py [-h] [--server-port SERVER_PORT]
[--listen-port LISTEN_PORT] [--listen-addr LISTEN_ADDR]
[--request-handler HANDLER:ARG]
[--reply-handler HANDLER:ARG]
server
Intercept TCP streams
positional arguments:
server Target server address
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--server-port SERVER_PORT
Target server port
--listen-port LISTEN_PORT
Port to listen on
--listen-addr LISTEN_ADDR
Address to listen on
--request-handler HANDLER:ARG
Example: s4u2else:user
--reply-handler HANDLER:ARG
Example: tgs-rep-user:user
impacket-lookupsid
root@kali:~# impacket-lookupsid -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: lookupsid.py [-h] [-ts] [-target-ip ip address]
[-port [destination port]] [-domain-sids]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass]
target [maxRid]
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
maxRid max Rid to check (default 4000)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
connection:
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
-domain-sids Enumerate Domain SIDs (will likely forward requests to
the DC)
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful when proxying through
smbrelayx)
impacket-machine_role
root@kali:~# impacket-machine_role -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: machine_role.py [-h] [-ts] [-debug] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address] [-port [destination port]]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key]
target
Retrieve a host's role along with its primary domain details.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If ommited it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
impacket-mimikatz
root@kali:~# impacket-mimikatz -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: mimikatz.py [-h] [-file FILE] [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
[-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address]
target
SMB client implementation.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-file FILE input file with commands to execute in the mini shell
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
impacket-mqtt_check
root@kali:~# impacket-mqtt_check --help
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: mqtt_check.py [--help] [-client-id CLIENT_ID] [-ssl] [-port PORT]
[-debug]
target
MQTT login check
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName>
options:
--help show this help message and exit
-client-id CLIENT_ID Client ID used when authenticating (default random)
-ssl turn SSL on
-port PORT port to connect to (default 1883)
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
impacket-mssqlclient
root@kali:~# impacket-mssqlclient -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: mssqlclient.py [-h] [-port PORT] [-db DB] [-windows-auth] [-debug]
[-show] [-file FILE] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass]
[-k] [-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
target
TDS client implementation (SSL supported).
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-port PORT target MSSQL port (default 1433)
-db DB MSSQL database instance (default None)
-windows-auth whether or not to use Windows Authentication (default
False)
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-show show the queries
-file FILE input file with commands to execute in the SQL shell
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
impacket-mssqlinstance
root@kali:~# impacket-mssqlinstance -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: mssqlinstance.py [-h] [-timeout TIMEOUT] host
Asks the remote host for its running MSSQL Instances.
positional arguments:
host target host
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-timeout TIMEOUT timeout to wait for an answer
impacket-net
root@kali:~# impacket-net -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: net.py [-h] [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address] [-target-ip ip address]
[-port [destination port]]
target {user,computer,localgroup,group} ...
SAMR rpc client implementation.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
{user,computer,localgroup,group}
An account entry name
user Enumerate all domain/local user accounts
computer Enumerate all computers in domain level
localgroup Enumerate local groups (aliases) of local computer
group Enumerate domain groups registered in domain
controller
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
impacket-nmapAnswerMachine
root@kali:~# impacket-nmapAnswerMachine -h
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/nmapAnswerMachine.py", line 11, in <module>
import uncrc32
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'uncrc32'
impacket-ntfs-read
root@kali:~# impacket-ntfs-read -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: ntfs-read.py [-h] [-extract EXTRACT] [-debug] volume
NTFS explorer (read-only)
positional arguments:
volume NTFS volume to open (e.g. \\.\C: or /dev/disk1s1)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-extract EXTRACT extracts pathname (e.g. \windows\system32\config\sam)
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
impacket-ntlmrelayx
root@kali:~# impacket-ntlmrelayx -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: ntlmrelayx.py [-h] [-ts] [-debug] [-t TARGET] [-tf TARGETSFILE] [-w]
[-i] [-ip INTERFACE_IP] [--no-smb-server]
[--no-http-server] [--no-wcf-server] [--no-raw-server]
[--smb-port SMB_PORT] [--http-port HTTP_PORT]
[--wcf-port WCF_PORT] [--raw-port RAW_PORT]
[--no-multirelay] [-ra] [-r SMBSERVER] [-l LOOTDIR]
[-of OUTPUT_FILE] [-codec CODEC] [-smb2support]
[-ntlmchallenge NTLMCHALLENGE] [-socks] [-wh WPAD_HOST]
[-wa WPAD_AUTH_NUM] [-6] [--remove-mic]
[--serve-image SERVE_IMAGE] [-c COMMAND] [-e FILE]
[--enum-local-admins] [-rpc-mode {TSCH}] [-rpc-use-smb]
[-auth-smb [domain/]username[:password]]
[-hashes-smb LMHASH:NTHASH] [-rpc-smb-port {139,445}]
[-q QUERY] [-machine-account MACHINE_ACCOUNT]
[-machine-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-domain DOMAIN]
[-remove-target] [--no-dump] [--no-da] [--no-acl]
[--no-validate-privs] [--escalate-user ESCALATE_USER]
[--add-computer [COMPUTERNAME [PASSWORD ...]]]
[--delegate-access] [--sid] [--dump-laps] [--dump-gmsa]
[--dump-adcs] [--add-dns-record NAME IPADDR] [-k KEYWORD]
[-m MAILBOX] [-a] [-im IMAP_MAX] [--adcs]
[--template TEMPLATE] [--altname ALTNAME]
[--shadow-credentials] [--shadow-target SHADOW_TARGET]
[--pfx-password PFX_PASSWORD] [--export-type {PEM,PFX}]
[--cert-outfile-path CERT_OUTFILE_PATH]
For every connection received, this module will try to relay that connection
to specified target(s) system or the original client
Main options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-t TARGET, --target TARGET
Target to relay the credentials to, can be an IP,
hostname or URL like domain\username@host:port
(domain\username and port are optional, and don't
forget to escape the '\'). If unspecified, it will
relay back to the client')
-tf TARGETSFILE File that contains targets by hostname or full URL,
one per line
-w Watch the target file for changes and update target
list automatically (only valid with -tf)
-i, --interactive Launch an smbclient, LDAP console or SQL shell
insteadof executing a command after a successful
relay. This console will listen locally on a tcp port
and can be reached with for example netcat.
-ip INTERFACE_IP, --interface-ip INTERFACE_IP
IP address of interface to bind SMB and HTTP servers
--smb-port SMB_PORT Port to listen on smb server
--http-port HTTP_PORT
Port(s) to listen on HTTP server. Can specify multiple
ports by separating them with `,`, and ranges with
`-`. Ex: `80,8000-8010`
--wcf-port WCF_PORT Port to listen on wcf server
--raw-port RAW_PORT Port to listen on raw server
--no-multirelay If set, disable multi-host relay (SMB and HTTP
servers)
-ra, --random Randomize target selection
-r SMBSERVER Redirect HTTP requests to a file:// path on SMBSERVER
-l LOOTDIR, --lootdir LOOTDIR
Loot directory in which gathered loot such as SAM
dumps will be stored (default: current directory).
-of OUTPUT_FILE, --output-file OUTPUT_FILE
base output filename for encrypted hashes. Suffixes
will be added for ntlm and ntlmv2
-codec CODEC Sets encoding used (codec) from the target's output
(default "utf-8"). If errors are detected, run
chcp.com at the target, map the result with https://do
cs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
and then execute ntlmrelayx.py again with -codec and
the corresponding codec
-smb2support SMB2 Support
-ntlmchallenge NTLMCHALLENGE
Specifies the NTLM server challenge used by the SMB
Server (16 hex bytes long. eg: 1122334455667788)
-socks Launch a SOCKS proxy for the connection relayed
-wh WPAD_HOST, --wpad-host WPAD_HOST
Enable serving a WPAD file for Proxy Authentication
attack, setting the proxy host to the one supplied.
-wa WPAD_AUTH_NUM, --wpad-auth-num WPAD_AUTH_NUM
Prompt for authentication N times for clients without
MS16-077 installed before serving a WPAD file.
(default=1)
-6, --ipv6 Listen on both IPv6 and IPv4
--remove-mic Remove MIC (exploit CVE-2019-1040)
--serve-image SERVE_IMAGE
local path of the image that will we returned to
clients
-c COMMAND Command to execute on target system (for SMB and RPC).
If not specified for SMB, hashes will be dumped
(secretsdump.py must be in the same directory). For
RPC no output will be provided.
--no-smb-server Disables the SMB server
--no-http-server Disables the HTTP server
--no-wcf-server Disables the WCF server
--no-raw-server Disables the RAW server
SMB client options:
-e FILE File to execute on the target system. If not
specified, hashes will be dumped (secretsdump.py must
be in the same directory)
--enum-local-admins If relayed user is not admin, attempt SAMR lookup to
see who is (only works pre Win 10 Anniversary)
RPC client options:
-rpc-mode {TSCH} Protocol to attack, only TSCH supported
-rpc-use-smb Relay DCE/RPC to SMB pipes
-auth-smb [domain/]username[:password]
Use this credential to authenticate to SMB (low-
privilege account)
-hashes-smb LMHASH:NTHASH
-rpc-smb-port {139,445}
Destination port to connect to SMB
MSSQL client options:
-q QUERY, --query QUERY
MSSQL query to execute(can specify multiple)
HTTP options:
-machine-account MACHINE_ACCOUNT
Domain machine account to use when interacting with
the domain to grab a session key for signing, format
is domain/machine_name
-machine-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
Domain machine hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-domain DOMAIN Domain FQDN or IP to connect using NETLOGON
-remove-target Try to remove the target in the challenge message (in
case CVE-2019-1019 patch is not installed)
LDAP client options:
--no-dump Do not attempt to dump LDAP information
--no-da Do not attempt to add a Domain Admin
--no-acl Disable ACL attacks
--no-validate-privs Do not attempt to enumerate privileges, assume
permissions are granted to escalate a user via ACL
attacks
--escalate-user ESCALATE_USER
Escalate privileges of this user instead of creating a
new one
--add-computer [COMPUTERNAME [PASSWORD ...]]
Attempt to add a new computer account
--delegate-access Delegate access on relayed computer account to the
specified account
--sid Use a SID to delegate access rather than an account
name
--dump-laps Attempt to dump any LAPS passwords readable by the
user
--dump-gmsa Attempt to dump any gMSA passwords readable by the
user
--dump-adcs Attempt to dump ADCS enrollment services and
certificate templates info
--add-dns-record NAME IPADDR
Add the <NAME> record to DNS via LDAP pointing to
<IPADDR>
IMAP client options:
-k KEYWORD, --keyword KEYWORD
IMAP keyword to search for. If not specified, will
search for mails containing "password"
-m MAILBOX, --mailbox MAILBOX
Mailbox name to dump. Default: INBOX
-a, --all Instead of searching for keywords, dump all emails
-im IMAP_MAX, --imap-max IMAP_MAX
Max number of emails to dump (0 = unlimited, default:
no limit)
AD CS attack options:
--adcs Enable AD CS relay attack
--template TEMPLATE AD CS template. Defaults to Machine or User whether
relayed account name ends with `$`. Relaying a DC
should require specifying `DomainController`
--altname ALTNAME Subject Alternative Name to use when performing ESC1
or ESC6 attacks.
Shadow Credentials attack options:
--shadow-credentials Enable Shadow Credentials relay attack (msDS-
KeyCredentialLink manipulation for PKINIT pre-
authentication)
--shadow-target SHADOW_TARGET
target account (user or computer$) to populate msDS-
KeyCredentialLink from
--pfx-password PFX_PASSWORD
password for the PFX stored self-signed certificate
(will be random if not set, not needed when exporting
to PEM)
--export-type {PEM,PFX}
choose to export cert+private key in PEM or PFX (i.e.
#PKCS12) (default: PFX))
--cert-outfile-path CERT_OUTFILE_PATH
filename to store the generated self-signed PEM or PFX
certificate and key
impacket-ping
root@kali:~# impacket-ping -h
Use: /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/ping.py <src ip> <dst ip>
impacket-ping6
root@kali:~# impacket-ping6 -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
Use: /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/ping6.py <src ip> <dst ip>
impacket-psexec
root@kali:~# impacket-psexec -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: psexec.py [-h] [-c pathname] [-path PATH] [-file FILE] [-ts] [-debug]
[-codec CODEC] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-keytab KEYTAB] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address] [-port [destination port]]
[-service-name service_name]
[-remote-binary-name remote_binary_name]
target [command ...]
PSEXEC like functionality example using RemComSvc.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
command command (or arguments if -c is used) to execute at the
target (w/o path) - (default:cmd.exe)
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c pathname copy the filename for later execution, arguments are
passed in the command option
-path PATH path of the command to execute
-file FILE alternative RemCom binary (be sure it doesn't require
CRT)
-ts adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-codec CODEC Sets encoding used (codec) from the target's output
(default "utf-8"). If errors are detected, run
chcp.com at the target, map the result with https://do
cs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
and then execute smbexec.py again with -codec and the
corresponding codec
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-keytab KEYTAB Read keys for SPN from keytab file
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
-service-name service_name
The name of the service used to trigger the payload
-remote-binary-name remote_binary_name
This will be the name of the executable uploaded on
the target
impacket-raiseChild
root@kali:~# impacket-raiseChild -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: raiseChild.py [-h] [-ts] [-debug] [-w pathname]
[-target-exec target address] [-targetRID RID]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key]
target
Privilege Escalation from a child domain up to its forest
positional arguments:
target domain/username[:password]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-w pathname writes the golden ticket in CCache format into the
<pathname> file
-target-exec target address
Target host you want to PSEXEC against once the main
attack finished
-targetRID RID Target user RID you want to dump credentials.
Administrator (500) by default.
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
impacket-rbcd
root@kali:~# impacket-rbcd -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: rbcd.py [-h] -delegate-to DELEGATE_TO [-delegate-from DELEGATE_FROM]
[-action [{read,write,remove,flush}]] [-use-ldaps] [-ts]
[-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
identity
Python (re)setter for property msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity for
Kerberos RBCD attacks.
positional arguments:
identity domain.local/username[:password]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-delegate-to DELEGATE_TO
Target account the DACL is to be read/edited/etc.
-delegate-from DELEGATE_FROM
Attacker controlled account to write on the rbcd
property of -delegate-to (only when using `-action
write`)
-action [{read,write,remove,flush}]
Action to operate on msDS-
AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity
-use-ldaps Use LDAPS instead of LDAP
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller or KDC (Key
Distribution Center) for Kerberos. If omitted it will
use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the identity
parameter
impacket-rdp_check
root@kali:~# impacket-rdp_check -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: rdp_check.py [-h] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] target
Test whether an account is valid on the target host using the RDP protocol.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
impacket-reg
root@kali:~# impacket-reg -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: reg.py [-h] [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address] [-target-ip ip address]
[-port [destination port]]
target {query,add,delete,save,backup} ...
Windows Register manipulation script.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
{query,add,delete,save,backup}
actions
query Returns a list of the next tier of subkeys and entries
that are located under a specified subkey in the
registry.
add Adds a new subkey or entry to the registry
delete Deletes a subkey or entries from the registry
save Saves a copy of specified subkeys, entries, and values
of the registry in a specified file.
backup (special command) Backs up HKLM\SAM, HKLM\SYSTEM and
HKLM\SECURITY to a specified file.
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
impacket-registry-read
root@kali:~# impacket-registry-read -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: registry-read.py [-h]
hive {enum_key,enum_values,get_value,get_class,walk}
...
Reads data from registry hives.
positional arguments:
hive registry hive to open
{enum_key,enum_values,get_value,get_class,walk}
actions
enum_key enumerates the subkeys of the specified open registry
key
enum_values enumerates the values for the specified open registry
key
get_value retrieves the data for the specified registry value
get_class retrieves the data for the specified registry class
walk walks the registry from the name node down
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
impacket-rpcmap
root@kali:~# impacket-rpcmap -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: rpcmap.py [-h] [-brute-uuids] [-brute-opnums] [-brute-versions]
[-opnum-max OPNUM_MAX] [-version-max VERSION_MAX]
[-auth-level AUTH_LEVEL] [-uuid UUID] [-debug]
[-target-ip ip address] [-port [destination port]]
[-auth-rpc AUTH_RPC] [-auth-transport AUTH_TRANSPORT]
[-hashes-rpc LMHASH:NTHASH] [-hashes-transport LMHASH:NTHASH]
[-no-pass]
stringbinding
Lookups listening MSRPC interfaces.
positional arguments:
stringbinding String binding to connect to MSRPC interface, for example:
ncacn_ip_tcp:192.168.0.1[135]
ncacn_np:192.168.0.1[\pipe\spoolss]
ncacn_http:192.168.0.1[593]
ncacn_http:[6001,RpcProxy=exchange.contoso.com:443]
ncacn_http:localhost[3388,RpcProxy=rds.contoso:443]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-brute-uuids Bruteforce UUIDs even if MGMT interface is available
-brute-opnums Bruteforce opnums for found UUIDs
-brute-versions Bruteforce major versions of found UUIDs
-opnum-max OPNUM_MAX Bruteforce opnums from 0 to N, default 64
-version-max VERSION_MAX
Bruteforce versions from 0 to N, default 64
-auth-level AUTH_LEVEL
MS-RPCE auth level, from 1 to 6, default 6
(RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY)
-uuid UUID Test only this UUID
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
ncacn-np-details:
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
authentication:
-auth-rpc AUTH_RPC [domain/]username[:password]
-auth-transport AUTH_TRANSPORT
[domain/]username[:password]
-hashes-rpc LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-hashes-transport LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for passwords
impacket-sambaPipe
root@kali:~# impacket-sambaPipe -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: sambaPipe.py [-h] -so SO [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass]
[-k] [-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address] [-port [destination port]]
target
Samba Pipe exploit
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-so SO so filename to upload and load
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
impacket-services
root@kali:~# impacket-services -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: services.py [-h] [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address] [-port [destination port]]
target {start,stop,delete,status,config,list,create,change}
...
Windows Service manipulation script.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
{start,stop,delete,status,config,list,create,change}
actions
start starts the service
stop stops the service
delete deletes the service
status returns service status
config returns service configuration
list list available services
create create a service
change change a service configuration
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If ommited it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
impacket-smbclient
root@kali:~# impacket-smbclient -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: smbclient.py [-h] [-file FILE] [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
[-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address]
[-target-ip ip address] [-port [destination port]]
target
SMB client implementation.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-file FILE input file with commands to execute in the mini shell
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
impacket-smbexec
root@kali:~# impacket-smbexec -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: smbexec.py [-h] [-share SHARE] [-mode {SHARE,SERVER}] [-ts] [-debug]
[-codec CODEC] [-shell-type {cmd,powershell}]
[-dc-ip ip address] [-target-ip ip address]
[-port [destination port]] [-service-name service_name]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key]
[-keytab KEYTAB]
target
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-share SHARE share where the output will be grabbed from (default
C$)
-mode {SHARE,SERVER} mode to use (default SHARE, SERVER needs root!)
-ts adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-codec CODEC Sets encoding used (codec) from the target's output
(default "utf-8"). If errors are detected, run
chcp.com at the target, map the result with https://do
cs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
and then execute smbexec.py again with -codec and the
corresponding codec
-shell-type {cmd,powershell}
choose a command processor for the semi-interactive
shell
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If ommited it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
-service-name service_name
The name of theservice used to trigger the payload
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-keytab KEYTAB Read keys for SPN from keytab file
impacket-smbpasswd
root@kali:~# impacket-smbpasswd -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
===============================================================================
Warning: This functionality will be deprecated in the next Impacket version
===============================================================================
usage: smbpasswd.py [-h] [-ts] [-debug]
[-newpass NEWPASS | -newhashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-altuser ALTUSER]
[-altpass ALTPASS] [-althash ALTHASH] [-admin]
target
Change password over SMB.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-ts adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug turn DEBUG output ON
-newpass NEWPASS new SMB password
-newhashes LMHASH:NTHASH
new NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH (the user
will be asked to change their password at next logon)
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
RPC authentication:
-altuser ALTUSER alternative username
-altpass ALTPASS alternative password
-althash ALTHASH alternative NT hash
set credentials method:
-admin injects credentials into SAM (requires admin's
priveleges on a machine, but can bypass password
history policy)
impacket-smbrelayx
root@kali:~# impacket-smbrelayx --help
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
===============================================================================
Warning: This functionality will be deprecated in the next Impacket version
===============================================================================
usage: smbrelayx.py [--help] [-ts] [-debug] [-h HOST]
[-s {success,logon_failure,denied}] [-e FILE] [-c COMMAND]
[-socks] [-one-shot] [-codec CODEC]
[-outputfile OUTPUTFILE]
[-machine-account MACHINE_ACCOUNT]
[-machine-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-domain DOMAIN]
For every connection received, this module will try to SMB relay that
connection to the target system or the original client
options:
--help show this help message and exit
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-h HOST Host to relay the credentials to, if not it will relay
it back to the client
-s {success,logon_failure,denied}
Status to return after client performed
authentication. Default: "success".
-e FILE File to execute on the target system. If not
specified, hashes will be dumped (secretsdump.py must
be in the same directory)
-c COMMAND Command to execute on target system. If not specified,
hashes will be dumped (secretsdump.py must be in the
same directory)
-socks Launch a SOCKS proxy for the connection relayed
-one-shot After successful authentication, only execute the
attack once for each target
-codec CODEC Sets encoding used (codec) from the target's output
(default "utf-8"). If errors are detected, run
chcp.com at the target, map the result with https://do
cs.python.org/3/library/codecs.html#standard-encodings
and then execute smbrelayx.py again with -codec and
the corresponding codec
-outputfile OUTPUTFILE
base output filename for encrypted hashes. Suffixes
will be added for ntlm and ntlmv2
-machine-account MACHINE_ACCOUNT
Domain machine account to use when interacting with
the domain to grab a session key for signing, format
is domain/machine_name
-machine-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
Domain machine hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-domain DOMAIN Domain FQDN or IP to connect using NETLOGON
impacket-smbserver
root@kali:~# impacket-smbserver -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: smbserver.py [-h] [-comment COMMENT] [-username USERNAME]
[-password PASSWORD] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-ts]
[-debug] [-ip INTERFACE_ADDRESS] [-port PORT]
[-smb2support]
shareName sharePath
This script will launch a SMB Server and add a share specified as an argument.
You need to be root in order to bind to port 445. For optional authentication,
it is possible to specify username and password or the NTLM hash. Example:
smbserver.py -comment 'My share' TMP /tmp
positional arguments:
shareName name of the share to add
sharePath path of the share to add
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-comment COMMENT share's comment to display when asked for shares
-username USERNAME Username to authenticate clients
-password PASSWORD Password for the Username
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes for the Username, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-ip INTERFACE_ADDRESS, --interface-address INTERFACE_ADDRESS
ip address of listening interface
-port PORT TCP port for listening incoming connections (default
445)
-smb2support SMB2 Support (experimental!)
impacket-sniff
root@kali:~# impacket-sniff -h
0 - eth0
1 - any
2 - lo
3 - docker0
4 - bluetooth-monitor
5 - nflog
6 - nfqueue
7 - dbus-system
8 - dbus-session
Please select an interface:
impacket-sniffer
root@kali:~# impacket-sniffer -h
Ignoring unknown protocol: -h
There are no protocols available.
impacket-split
root@kali:~# impacket-split -h
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/split.py", line 145, in <module>
main(sys.argv[1])
File "/usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/split.py", line 128, in main
p = open_offline(filename)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
pcapy.PcapError: -h: No such file or directory
impacket-ticketConverter
root@kali:~# impacket-ticketConverter -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: ticketConverter.py [-h] input_file output_file
positional arguments:
input_file File in kirbi (KRB-CRED) or ccache format
output_file Output file
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
impacket-ticketer
root@kali:~# impacket-ticketer -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: ticketer.py [-h] [-spn SPN] [-request] -domain DOMAIN -domain-sid
DOMAIN_SID [-aesKey hex key] [-nthash NTHASH]
[-keytab KEYTAB] [-groups GROUPS] [-user-id USER_ID]
[-extra-sid EXTRA_SID] [-extra-pac] [-old-pac]
[-duration DURATION] [-ts] [-debug] [-user USER]
[-password PASSWORD] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH]
[-dc-ip ip address]
target
Creates a Kerberos golden/silver tickets based on user options
positional arguments:
target username for the newly created ticket
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-spn SPN SPN (service/server) of the target service the silver
ticket will be generated for. if omitted, golden
ticket will be created
-request Requests ticket to domain and clones it changing only
the supplied information. It requires specifying -user
-domain DOMAIN the fully qualified domain name (e.g. contoso.com)
-domain-sid DOMAIN_SID
Domain SID of the target domain the ticker will be
generated for
-aesKey hex key AES key used for signing the ticket (128 or 256 bits)
-nthash NTHASH NT hash used for signing the ticket
-keytab KEYTAB Read keys for SPN from keytab file (silver ticket
only)
-groups GROUPS comma separated list of groups user will belong to
(default = 513, 512, 520, 518, 519)
-user-id USER_ID user id for the user the ticket will be created for
(default = 500)
-extra-sid EXTRA_SID Comma separated list of ExtraSids to be included
inside the ticket's PAC
-extra-pac Populate your ticket with extra PAC (UPN_DNS)
-old-pac Use the old PAC structure to create your ticket
(exclude PAC_ATTRIBUTES_INFO and PAC_REQUESTOR
-duration DURATION Amount of hours till the ticket expires (default =
24*365*10)
-ts Adds timestamp to every logging output
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-user USER domain/username to be used if -request is chosen (it
can be different from domain/username
-password PASSWORD password for domain/username
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
impacket-tstool
root@kali:~# impacket-tstool -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: tstool.py [-h] [-debug] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k]
[-aesKey hex key] [-dc-ip ip address] [-target-ip ip address]
[-port [destination port]]
target
{qwinsta,tasklist,taskkill,tscon,tsdiscon,logoff,shutdown,msg}
...
Terminal Services manipulation tool.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
{qwinsta,tasklist,taskkill,tscon,tsdiscon,logoff,shutdown,msg}
actions
qwinsta Display information about Remote Desktop Services
sessions.
tasklist Display a list of currently running processes on the
system.
taskkill Terminate tasks by process id (PID) or image name.
tscon Attaches a user session to a remote desktop session.
tsdiscon Disconnects a Remote Desktop Services session.
logoff Sign out a Remote Desktop Services session.
shutdown Remote shutdown, affects ALL sessions and logged-in
users!
msg Send a message to Remote Desktop Services session
(MSGBOX).
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
connection:
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If omitted it
will use the domain part (FQDN) specified in the
target parameter
-target-ip ip address
IP Address of the target machine. If omitted it will
use whatever was specified as target. This is useful
when target is the NetBIOS name and you cannot resolve
it
-port [destination port]
Destination port to connect to SMB Server
impacket-wmipersist
root@kali:~# impacket-wmipersist -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: wmipersist.py [-h] [-debug] [-com-version MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key]
[-dc-ip ip address]
target {install,remove} ...
Creates/Removes a WMI Event Consumer/Filter and link between both to execute
Visual Basic based on the WQL filter or timer specified.
positional arguments:
target [domain/][username[:password]@]<address>
{install,remove} actions
install installs the wmi event consumer/filter
remove removes the wmi event consumer/filter
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-com-version MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION
DCOM version, format is MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION
e.g. 5.7
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
impacket-wmiquery
root@kali:~# impacket-wmiquery -h
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra
usage: wmiquery.py [-h] [-namespace NAMESPACE] [-file FILE] [-debug]
[-com-version MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION]
[-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k] [-aesKey hex key]
[-dc-ip ip address]
[-rpc-auth-level [{integrity,privacy,default}]]
target
Executes WQL queries and gets object descriptions using Windows Management
Instrumentation.
positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]<targetName or address>
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-namespace NAMESPACE namespace name (default //./root/cimv2)
-file FILE input file with commands to execute in the WQL shell
-debug Turn DEBUG output ON
-com-version MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION
DCOM version, format is MAJOR_VERSION:MINOR_VERSION
e.g. 5.7
authentication:
-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH
NTLM hashes, format is LMHASH:NTHASH
-no-pass don't ask for password (useful for -k)
-k Use Kerberos authentication. Grabs credentials from
ccache file (KRB5CCNAME) based on target parameters.
If valid credentials cannot be found, it will use the
ones specified in the command line
-aesKey hex key AES key to use for Kerberos Authentication (128 or 256
bits)
-dc-ip ip address IP Address of the domain controller. If ommited it use
the domain part (FQDN) specified in the target
parameter
-rpc-auth-level [{integrity,privacy,default}]
default, integrity (RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_INTEGRITY)
or privacy (RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY). For
example CIM path "root/MSCluster" would require
privacy level by default)
Updated on: 2024-Feb-16